Archive for January 2015

New Overnight Developments Abroad - Daily Update

Stronger Yen

January 23, 2015

Saudi Arabian King Abdullah has died.  Former Crown Prince Salman is the new king. The dollar has depreciated 0.8% against the yen while rising 0.9% versus the Aussie dollar, 0.5% relative to the euro, 0.3% vis-a-vis the yuan, 0.2% against the kiwi and 0.1% versus the loonie and Swiss franc. Sterling is 0.1% firmer against […] More

Central Bank Watch

European Central Bank Policymakers Pull the Trigger on Quantitative Easing

January 22, 2015

The ECB today announced a decision to begin buying in March sovereign and private-sector bonds at a pace of EUR 60 billion per month.  Officials took this controversial action, not favored by all, in response to lower-than-expected inflation, weaker-than-desired money and credit growth following earlier initiatives including long-term loans of cheap credit to banks, an […] More

Central Bank Watch

Central Bank of Brazil

January 22, 2015

Brazil has several sizable economic imbalances.  Inflation of 6.4% in the year to December is hovering around the top of the 2.5-6.5% target range in spite of the dive in global oil prices.  GDP contracted marginally between the third quarters of 2013 and 3Q14.  The current account and fiscal deficits are excessive, constituting around 4% […] More

New Overnight Developments Abroad - Daily Update

More Monetary Policy Changes

January 22, 2015

Yesterday it was the Bank of Canada.  Today, the ECB Governing Council announced plans to begin buying EMU member sovereign debt bonds and private sector bonds in March.  EUR 60 billion of assets will be bought each month in this quantitative policy initiative and continue through September of 2016.  In any case, the program will […] More

Central Bank Watch

Bank of Canada Cuts its Main Interest Rate

January 21, 2015

Canada’s overnight money rate target was cut by 25 basis points to 0.75%.  Officials acknowledged some undesirable yet unavoidable surprise to markets in this decision, which is a response to an unambiguously negative impact on Canada of the recent plunge in oil prices.  Today’s rate change was the first since the third of three 25-basis […] More

Central Bank Watch

Bank of Japan Puts Up a Good Front

January 21, 2015

The BOJ Board was not expected to change is quantitative monetary stimulus settings (QQE), and it didn’t surprise in that regard.  Less than three months ago, planned annual JGB purchases were increased from 50 trillion yen, which had been the plan since April 2013, to JPY 80 trillion, and the targeted average maturity of JGB […] More

New Overnight Developments Abroad - Daily Update

Spotlight on Central Banks

January 21, 2015

In response to disinflationary implications of the plunge in oil prices, the Bank of Canada cut its overnight money rate target to 0.75% from 1.0%.  Oil price changes also pose downside risks to growth, which is projected to fall to around 1.5% in the first half of this year, and to financial stability.  The prior […] More

Central Bank Watch

Central Bank of the Republic of Turkey Cuts Main Interest Rate to 7.75% from 8.25%

January 20, 2015

Monetary officials were not expected to extended monetary easing, which had been paused since August, quite this soon, and the overnight borrowing and lending rates of 7.5% and 11.25% were not also adjusted at this time.  A released statement expresses more optimism about CPI inflation, which fell to 8.17% last month from nearly 9%, noting […] More

New Overnight Developments Abroad - Daily Update

Chinese GDP and a New Drop in Oil Prices

January 20, 2015

Chinese GDP recorded on-year growth of 7.3% last quarter, 7.3% in the second half of 2014, and 7.4% for the full calendar year.  2014 growth was the slowest since 1990 and below the government’s target for the first time years. Other Chinese data released today showed Industrial production rising at a 3-month high of 7.9% […] More

New Overnight Developments Abroad - Daily Update

A Difficult Day for Stocks in China and Hong Kong

January 19, 2015

Global financial markets last week were convulsed by a profound and unexpected change in Swiss currency policy.  With the United States closed for Martin Luther King Jr’s birthday, another policy-induced bout of turmoil hit the stock markets of China and Hong Kong, which respectively tumbled 7.7% and 1.5%.  The former drop was the greatest since […] More

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