Central Bank Watch

Bank of Japan Preview

March 16, 2010

Japan’s  Democratic Party government wants the Bank of Japan to take more forceful action to resist deflation.  Core and headline consumer prices each fell 1.3% in the year to January.  Nominal GDP was 8.0% lower last quarter than two years earlier, and the GDP price deflator contracted 2.8% between 4Q08 and 4Q09.  Bank loans are [...] More

Vital Market Signs When the FOMC Met Previously

March 16, 2010

Monetary policymakers at the Federal Reserve have a dual mandate to promote stable, low inflation and to maximize employment.  As a result, the Fed pays more attention than most central banks to the unemployment rate.  The FOMC is not expected to modify the belief of officials that present economic conditions including a soft labor market [...] More

FOMC’s Six-Month Rule: Some Background

March 15, 2010

The Federal Open Market Committee will release a new policy statement at around 18:15 GMT on Tuesday.  Analysts are not expecting significant changes, and the state of finance reform legislation in the senate, which would affect the Fed in profound ways, has diverted the press attention this week from the policy meeting.  That this is [...] More

Central Reserve Bank of Peru Drops Hint of Coming Rate Increase

March 12, 2010

Peru’s central bank reference interest rate was left by officials at 1.25% after this week’s policy meeting.  It has been at that level since a 75-basis point reduction last August.  That had been the seventh consecutive monthly easing from a peak of 6.5% in the beginning of last year.  Other reduction amounts were 25 bps [...] More

Filipino Central Bank To Phase Out Liquidity-Enhancing Measures But Leaves Key Overnight Borrowing Rate at 4.0%

March 11, 2010

Bangko Sentral Ng Pilipines will reduce the peso rediscounting budget from P60 billion to P40 billion but has left its key borrowing and lending rates steady at 4.0% and 6.0%, their respective levels after cuts totaling 200 basis points and administered between December 2008 and July 2009.  After the final cut last July, officials announced [...] More

Bank of Korea Policy Unchanged

March 11, 2010

South Korea’s Monetary Policy Committee kept its key interest rate at 2.0% as expected.  Cuts totaling 100 basis points in August 2008, 175 bps in December 2008 and 50 bps in February 2009 slashed the rate from 5.25% to 2.0%, where it has been ever since.  A statement on the Bank of Korea website retains the [...] More

September Timing of a First Swiss Rate Hike Much More Probable Than June

March 11, 2010

The Swiss National Bank retained a 0.25% target on three-month Libor within a 0.0-0.75% corridor.  Last September, officials served notice that the present expansionary stance cannot be maintained for the entire forecast horizon without compromising medium- and long-term price stability, and quantitative easing was ended last December.  Today’s new quarterly SNB Monetary Policy Assessment does [...] More

Reserve Bank of New Zealand Meeting Review: No surprises

March 10, 2010

The Official Cash Rate of New Zealand was left at 2.5%, where it has been since April 2009.  After New Zealand entered a five-quarter recession in the first quarter of 2008, 575 basis points of rate cuts were implemented between July 2008 and April 2009.  As they did after the prior two meetings and as [...] More

Hawkish Statement From the Bank of Thailand

March 10, 2010

The Bank of Thailand left its benchmark interest rate at 1.25%, the level since a 25-basis point cut last April 8.  Prior cuts of 100 bps, 75 bps, and 50 bps had been implemented in December 2008, January 2009 and February 2009.  A considerably more hawkish statement from monetary authorities today sets the stage for [...] More

Swiss Monetary Policy Preview

March 9, 2010

The Swiss National Bank holds fewer interest rate policy meetings than most central banks, just one per quarter when it also issues a fresh assessment with a projected inflation path going out 11 quarters.  The March review will be unveiled on Thursday.  The last rate cut occurred a year ago, when the Libor target corridor [...] More