Negative U.S.-Minus-Ezone Manufacturing PMI Spread Widened for Second Straight Month in July
August 2, 2021
The ISM-compiled U.S. purchasing managers survey for manufacturing dropped 1.1 points last month. Declines of 6.4 point in the price component, 2.2 points in production and 1.1 points in orders outweighed a 2.0-point increase in the employment sub-index. The IHS-compiled U.S. PMI rose slightly, in contrast, from 62.1 in June to 63.4 last month. Consequently, the spread between the ISM index for the United States and the IHS index for Euroland upon which the table below is based shows the spread between the two measures moving more strongly in Euroland’s favor as happened as well in June. At -3.3, that differential favors Euroland to its greatest extent since November 2015. The dollar’s monthly average value against the euro was 3.1% more pricey in July than May. Many manufactured goods get exports, so it makes intuitive sense to see manufacturing conditions improveĀ in Euroland relative to those in the United States at a time when the euro is cheapening.
Mfg PMIs | U.S. | Euroland | Spread | EUR/USD |
Jan 2013 | 53.1 | 47.9 | +5.2 | 1.330 |
February | 53.1 | 47.9 | +5.2 | 1.334 |
March | 51.5 | 46.8 | +4.7 | 1.295 |
April | 50.0 | 46.7 | +3.3 | 1.301 |
May | 50.0 | 48.3 | +1.7 | 1.299 |
June | 52.5 | 48.8 | +3.7 | 1.319 |
July | 54.9 | 50.3 | +4.6 | 1.309 |
August | 56.3 | 51.4 | +4.9 | 1.331 |
September | 56.0 | 51.1 | +4.9 | 1.335 |
October | 56.6 | 51.3 | +5.3 | 1.364 |
November | 57.0 | 51.6 | +5.4 | 1.349 |
December | 56.5 | 52.7 | +3.8 | 1.370 |
Jan 2014 | 51.3 | 54.0 | -2.7 | 1.361 |
February | 54.3 | 53.2 | +1.1 | 1.366 |
March | 54.4 | 53.0 | +1.4 | 1.380 |
April | 55.3 | 53.4 | +1.9 | 1.380 |
May | 55.6 | 52.2 | +3.4 | 1.374 |
June | 55.7 | 51.8 | +3.9 | 1.360 |
July | 56.4 | 51.8 | +4.6 | 1.354 |
August | 58.1 | 50.7 | +7.4 | 1.332 |
September | 56.1 | 50.3 | +5.8 | 1.290 |
October | 57.9 | 50.6 | +7.3 | 1.268 |
November | 57.6 | 50.1 | +7.5 | 1.247 |
December | 55.1 | 50.6 | +4.5 | 1.232 |
Jan 2015 | 53.5 | 51.0 | +2.5 | 1.162 |
February | 53.3 | 51.0 | +2.3 | 1.135 |
March | 52.3 | 52.2 | +0.1 | 1.083 |
April | 51.6 | 52.0 | -0.4 | 1.081 |
May | 53.1 | 52.2 | +0.9 | 1.116 |
June | 53.1 | 52.5 | +0.6 | 1.123 |
July | 51.9 | 52.4 | -0.5 | 1.101 |
August
September October |
51.0
50.0 49.4 |
52.3
52.0 52.3 |
-1.3
-2.0 -2.9 |
1.114
1.123 1.121 |
November
December Jan 2016 February March April May June July August September October November December Jan 2017 February March April May June July August September October November December Jan 2018 February March April May June July August September October November December Jan 2019 February March April May June July August September October November December Jan 2020 February March April May June July August September October November December Jan 2021 February March April May June July |
48.4
48.0 48.2 49.7 51.7 50.7 51.0 52.8 52.8 49.4 51.7 52.0 53.5 54.5 56.0 57.6 56.8 55.3 55.5 56.7 56.5 59.3 60.2 58.5 58.2 59.3 59.1 60.7 59.3 57.9 58.7 60.0 58.4 60.8 59.5 57.5 58.8 54.3 56.6 54.2 55.3 52.8 52.1 51.7 51.2 49.1 47.8 48.3 48.1 47.4 50.9 50.1 49.1 41.5 43.1 52.6 54.2 56.0 55.4 59.3 57.5 60.5 58.7 60.8 64.7 60.7 61.2 60.6 59.6
|
52.8
53.2 52.3 51.2 51.6 51.7 51.5 52.8 52.0 51.7 52.6 53.5 53.7 54.9 55.2 55.4 56.2 56.7 57.0 57.4 56.6 57.4 58.1 58.5 60.1 60.6 59.6 58.6 56.6 56.2 55.5 54.9 55.1 54.6 53.2 52.0 51.8 51.4 50.5 49.3 47.5 47.9 47.7 47.6 46.5 47.0 45.7 45.9 46.9 46.3 47.9 49.2 44.5 33.4 39.4 47.4 51.8 51.7 53.7 54.8 53.8 55.2 54.8 57.9 62.5 62.9 63.1 63.4 62.8
|
-4.4
-4.8 -4.1 -1.5 +0.1 -1.0 -0.5 0.0 +0.8 -2.3 -0.9 -1.5 -0.2 -0.4 +0.8 +2.2 +0.6 -1.4 -1.5 -0.7 -0.1 +1.9 +2.1 0.0 -1.9 -1.3 -0.5 +2.1 +2.7 +1.7 +3.2 +5.1 +3.3 +6.2 +6.3 +5.5 +7.0 +2.9 +6.1 +4.9 +7.8 +4.9 +4.4 +4.1 +4.7 +2.1 +2.1 +2.4 +1.2 +1.1 +3.0 +0.9 +4.6 +8.1 +3.7 +5.2 +2.4 +4.3 +1.7 +4.5 +3.7 +5.3 +3.9 +2.9 +2.2 -2.2 -1.9 -2.8 -3.3 |
1.076
1.090 1.087 1.111 1.114 1.134 1.130 1.124 1.106 1.120 1.121 1.103 1.078 1.054 1.063 1.064 1.069 1.072 1.106 1.124 1.153 1.182 1.191 1.176 1.174 1.184 1.220 1.234 1.234 1.227 1.181 1.167 1.169 1.155 1.166 1.148 1.136 1.138 1.142 1.135 1.130 1.123 1.118 1.130 1.121 1.112 1.101 1.106 1.105 1.111 1.110 1.091 1.105 1.087 1.091 1.126 1.147 1.177 1.178 1.177 1.184 1.217 1.217 1.210 1.190 1.199 1.219 1.205 1.182 |
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