Similar Manufacturing Conditions in U.S. and Euroland Last Month

June 1, 2016

Just 0.2 points separate the ISM’s U.S. manufacturing purchasing manager index of 51.3 and Markit Economics’ eurozone estimate of 51.5.  The U.S. index climbed a half point further above the 50 level, while Euroland’s index was 0.2 points lower than its April reading.  The average EUR/USD relationship last month was little different from its mean in April.  In the U.S. report, upward pressure intensified on prices.  Euroland’s results signal lessening manufacturing growth and suggest a probable slowdown in GDP growth in 2Q compared to last quarter.  France and Greece experienced deteriorating conditions, and factory growth in Ireland, which had been quite buoyant as recently as March, slowed to a 34-month low.  The eurozone member with the strongest rate of factory sector expansion, The Netherlands, posted a PMI of only 52.7.

Mfg PMIs U.S. Euroland Spread EUR/USD
Jan 2013 53.1 47.9 +5.2 1.330
February 53.1 47.9 +5.2 1.334
March 51.5 46.8 +4.7 1.295
April 50.0 46.7 +3.3 1.301
May 50.0 48.3 +1.7 1.299
June 52.5 48.8 +3.7 1.319
July 54.9 50.3 +4.6 1.309
August 56.3 51.4 +4.9 1.331
September 56.0 51.1 +4.9 1.335
October 56.6 51.3 +5.3 1.364
November 57.0 51.6 +5.4 1.349
December 56.5 52.7 +3.8 1.370
Jan 2014 51.3 54.0 -2.7 1.361
February 54.3 53.2 +1.1 1.366
March 54.4 53.0 +1.4 1.380
April 55.3 53.4 +1.9 1.380
May 55.6 52.2 +3.4 1.374
June 55.7 51.8 +3.9 1.360
July 56.4 51.8 +4.6 1.354
August 58.1 50.7 +7.4 1.332
September 56.1 50.3 +5.8 1.290
October 57.9 50.6 +7.3 1.268
November 57.6 50.1 +7.5 1.247
December 55.1 50.6 +4.5 1.232
Jan 2015 53.5 51.0 +2.5 1.162
February 53.3 51.0 +2.3 1.135
March 52.3 52.2 +0.1 1.083
April 51.6 52.0 -0.4 1.081
May 53.1 52.2 +0.9 1.116
June 53.1 52.5 +0.6 1.123
July 51.9 52.4 -0.5 1.101
August

September

October

51.0

50.0

49.4

52.3

52.0

52.3

-1.3

-2.0

-2.9

1.114

1.123

1.121

November

December

Jan 2016

February

March

April

May

48.4

48.0

48.2

49.5

51.8

50.8

51.3

52.8

53.2

52.3

51.2

51.6

51.7

51.5

-4.4

-4.8

-4.1

-1.7

+0.2

-0.9

-0.2

1.076

1.090

1.087

1.111

1.114

1.134

1.130

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