Only a Marginal Change in U.S.-Minus-Eurozone PMI Spreads

July 6, 2015

The U.S. non-manufacturing PMI rose 0.3 points to a two-month high of 56.0 in June.  The advance in the index was half as much as the increase in Euroland’s services PMI from 53.8 in May to a 49-month high of 54.4 in June.  The differential between those two indices narrowed by 0.3 points to 1.6, whereas the differential between the two economies’ manufacturing purchasing manager indices rose 0.4 points due to a greater U.S. increase of 0.7 points set against an increase in Euroland’s counterpart of only 0.3 points.  The sum of the two spreads, shown in the rightmost column below, edged up 0.1 point to 2.6 in June but remained considerably narrower than last year’s widest gap of 15.2 points in November.

The quickening expansion rate in U.S. non-manufacturing activity last month primarily reflects faster growth in sales/production, up 2.0 points.  The orders index only increased by 0.4 points, while the measured trend in jobs and prices fell 2.6 and 2.9 points, respectively.

Among reporting countries in the eurozone, the service sector PMIs increased between May and June by 1.9 points in Ireland, 1.3 points in France, 0.9 points in Italy and 0.8 points in Germany.  Spain’s index fell 2.3 points to 56.1 from 58.4, however.  All five nations had a June service-sector PMI higher than 53.0, including Ireland’s 105-month high of 63.3. 

PMIs U.S. Ezone   U.S. Ezone   Sum of
  Services Services Spread Mf’g Mf’g Spread Spreads
Jan 2012 56.8 50.4 +6.4 54.1 48.8 +5.3 +10.9
Feb 56.1 48.8 +7.3 51.9 49.0 +2.9 +10.2
March 55.0 49.2 +5.8 53.3 47.7 +5.6 +11.4
April 53.7 46.9 +6.8 54.1 45.9 +8.2 +15.0
May 54.1 46.7 +7.4 52.5 45.1 +7.4 +14.8
June 52.7 47.1 +5.6 50.2 45.1 +5.1 +10.7
July 52.9 47.9 +5.0 50.5 44.0 +6.5 +11.5
August 54.3 47.2 +7.1 50.7 45.1 +5.6 +12.7
Sept 55.2 46.1 +9.1 51.6 46.1 +5.5 +14.6
October 54.8 46.0 +8.8 51.7 45.4 +6.3 +15.1
November 54.8 46.7 +8.1 49.9 46.2 +3.7 +11.8
December 55.7 47.8 +7.9 50.2 46.1 +4.1 +12.0
Jan 2013 55.2 48.6 +6.6 53.1 47.9 +5.2 +11.8
February 54.8 47.9 +8.1 53.1 47.9 +5.2 +13.3
March 54.5 46.4 +8.1 51.5 46.8 +4.7 +12.8
April 53.8 47.0 +6.8 50.0 46.7 +3.3 +10.1
May 54.0 47.2 +6.8 50.0 48.3 +1.7 +8.5
June 53.4 48.3 +5.1 52.5 48.8 +3.7 +8.8
July 55.9 49.8 +6.1 54.9 50.3 +4.6 +10.7
August 57.9 50.7 +7.2 56.3 51.4 +4.9 +12.1
Sept 54.5 52.2 +2.3 56.0 51.1 +4.9 +7.2
October 55.1 51.6 +3.5 56.6 51.3 +5.3 +8.8
November 54.1 51.2 +2.9 57.0 51.6 +5.4 +8.3
December 53.0 51.0 +2.0 56.5 52.7 +3.8 +5.8
Jan 2014 54.0 51.6 +2.4 51.3 54.0 -2.7 -0.3
February 52.5 52.6 -0.1 54.3 53.2 +1.1 +1.0
March 53.7 52.1 +1.6 54.4 53.0 +1.4 +3.0
April 55.3 53.1 +2.2 55.3 53.4 +1.9 +4.1
May 56.1 53.2 +2.9 55.6 52.2 +3.4 +6.3
June 56.3 52.8 +3.5 55.7 51.8 +3.9 +7.4
July 57.9 54.2 +3.7 56.4 51.8 +4.6 +8.3
August 58.6 53.1 +5.5 58.1 50.7 +7.4 +12.9
Sept 58.1 52.4 +5.7 56.1 50.3 +5.8 +11.5
October 56.9 52.1 +4.8 57.9 50.6 +7.3 +12.1
November 58.8 51.1 +7.7 57.6 50.1 +7.5 +15.2
December 56.5 51.6 +4.9 55.1 50.6 +4.5 +9.4
Jan 2015 56.7 52.7 +4.0 53.5 51.0 +2.5 +6.5
February 56.9 53.7 +3.2 52.9 51.0 +1.9 +5.1
March 56.5 54.2 +2.3 51.5 52.2 -0.7 +1.6
April 57.8 54.1 +3.7 51.5 52.0 -0.5 +3.2
May 55.7 53.8 +1.9 52.8 52.2 +0.6 +2.5
June 56.0 54.4 +1.6 53.5 52.5 +1.0 +2.6

Copyright 2015, Larry Greenberg.  All rights reserved.  No secondary distribution without express permission.

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